Trees take quite a bit of time to get established, and are more permanent that other plants in the apiary. It is much more difficult to move a tree after it has been planted and established. Because of this, once I've decided on tree placement, its a commitment.
Opportunities
- Additional shade zones in spring and summer
- Natural mulch production in fall
- Flowers provide a source of nectar for bees
- Food production from food or nuts
Weaknesses
- Long inital maintenance period to establish
- Some species need to be grafted to be hardy
- Cross pollination requires multiple plants of the same species
- Requires pruning and treatment for diseases and pests
Species
Apple Tree
Apple trees are come in many varieties, and can make a beautiful addition to the apiary. They produce a delicious fruit and shade in spring.
In order to be productive, at least 2 varieties should be planted near each other for cross-pollination. Like most fruit trees, apple trees need are attractive to pests and need to be treated for diseases and insects.
Hybrid Plum Tree
Certain varieties of plum trees are hardy in zone 8, like full sun, and tolerate a range of soil conditions. They provide early spring flowers.
Plum trees will need to be pruned to maintain a good shape. They are also susceptible to some diseases and pests like Japanese beetles and birds. Plum trees should be sprayed at least 3 times a year to control pests.
Further Research
As I continue to research this topic, there are more trees to consider. Suggest your favorite in the comments.